Polyglycerol-3 Beeswax
Brief Description
Polyglycerol-3 Beeswax is a multifunctional natural wax derivative derived from beeswax and polyglycerol-3. It acts as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener in cosmetic formulations, offering a silky texture and excellent emulsion stability. As a mild and skin-friendly ingredient, it is widely used in natural and organic formulations.
INCI Name
Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
Appearance
Soft to semi-hard, yellowish wax-like substance with a slight beeswax odor.
Formulation Guidance
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; dispersible in oils.
- Usage Rate: 1–5% depending on the desired texture and stability.
- pH Stability Range: Stable across a broad pH range (3–9).
- Temperature: Can withstand typical formulation heating processes (melting point: ~60–65°C).
Scientific Data on Efficacy
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Benefits:
- Provides emulsion stability in water-in-oil and oil-in-water formulations.
- Enhances the spreadability and texture of creams and balms.
- Acts as a mild emulsifier suitable for sensitive skin types.
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Studies:
- Research indicates its effectiveness in stabilizing emulsions while maintaining a lightweight feel.
- Proven to improve sensory qualities in formulations compared to traditional emulsifiers.
Reasons for Using in Formulations
- Texture Enhancement: Adds a smooth, luxurious feel to products.
- Natural Origin: A great option for eco-conscious and organic products.
- Stabilizing Properties: Helps maintain product integrity and prolong shelf life.
- Mildness: Suitable for formulations targeting sensitive or dry skin.
Consequences of Stability Loss in Formulations
- Separation of emulsion phases (water and oil).
- Reduced product consistency and effectiveness.
Possible Alternatives for Skincare Formulation
- Cetearyl Alcohol (for thickening and stabilizing).
- Olivem 1000 (for plant-based emulsification).
Application Examples
- Moisturizing creams and lotions.
- Natural lip balms and solid perfumes.
- Water-resistant formulations like sunscreens.
- Leave-on skincare products.
References
- Research studies on beeswax derivatives and their emulsifying properties.
- Data sheets from ingredient manufacturers outlining performance and stability metrics.