Polyglycerol-3 Beeswax

Brief Description

Polyglycerol-3 Beeswax is a multifunctional natural wax derivative derived from beeswax and polyglycerol-3. It acts as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener in cosmetic formulations, offering a silky texture and excellent emulsion stability. As a mild and skin-friendly ingredient, it is widely used in natural and organic formulations.


INCI Name

Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax


Appearance

Soft to semi-hard, yellowish wax-like substance with a slight beeswax odor.


Formulation Guidance

  • Solubility: Insoluble in water; dispersible in oils.
  • Usage Rate: 1–5% depending on the desired texture and stability.
  • pH Stability Range: Stable across a broad pH range (3–9).
  • Temperature: Can withstand typical formulation heating processes (melting point: ~60–65°C).

Scientific Data on Efficacy

  • Benefits:
    • Provides emulsion stability in water-in-oil and oil-in-water formulations.
    • Enhances the spreadability and texture of creams and balms.
    • Acts as a mild emulsifier suitable for sensitive skin types.
  • Studies:
    • Research indicates its effectiveness in stabilizing emulsions while maintaining a lightweight feel.
    • Proven to improve sensory qualities in formulations compared to traditional emulsifiers.

Reasons for Using in Formulations

  1. Texture Enhancement: Adds a smooth, luxurious feel to products.
  2. Natural Origin: A great option for eco-conscious and organic products.
  3. Stabilizing Properties: Helps maintain product integrity and prolong shelf life.
  4. Mildness: Suitable for formulations targeting sensitive or dry skin.

Consequences of Stability Loss in Formulations

  • Separation of emulsion phases (water and oil).
  • Reduced product consistency and effectiveness.

Possible Alternatives for Skincare Formulation

  • Cetearyl Alcohol (for thickening and stabilizing).
  • Olivem 1000 (for plant-based emulsification).

Application Examples

  • Moisturizing creams and lotions.
  • Natural lip balms and solid perfumes.
  • Water-resistant formulations like sunscreens.
  • Leave-on skincare products.

References

  1. Research studies on beeswax derivatives and their emulsifying properties.
  2. Data sheets from ingredient manufacturers outlining performance and stability metrics.